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Signs of winter are upon us here in New England and although the snow may be pretty far away, it’s a good time to start thinking about how to prepare yourself and your dogs for the cold weather.

Nancy Peterson, an issues specialist with the Humane Society of the United States says vigilance on the part of the pet owner is paramount to pets’ safety. She recommends knowing the signs of hypothermia, which include shivering, pale or blue gums, enlarged pupils, a decreased heart rate, and a body temperature below 95 degrees Fahrenheit.

“Unless your breed is a breed that was bred for really cold weather, I don’t think it’s ridiculous for dogs or cats to wear coats or booties in extreme weather. What one person thinks is frivolous, another person may think necessary. If you have the funds to pamper your pet, I see nothing wrong with that,” Peterson said.

Talk to your veterinarian about any additional medications your pet might need in the winter and keep a steady supply of these medications in the house in case of a power outage. Especially at risk during colder months are very young or very old animals, animals with chronic conditions, animals with short hair and outdoor pets.

If pets are to remain outdoors in the winter, “keep old towels or a mat by the door so that every time you bring your animal in, you can rub it with a towel to dry off,” Peterson said.

“Owners need to be aware of any chemicals that are laid on the ground to melt ice and snow, because they can get between the toes of hairy animals. Always check their paws when you bring them inside and remove anything that might be stuck between their toes.”

Dog houses should have just enough room for man’s best friend to stand up and turn around, but no more. They should face away from the wind and be elevated from the ground.

“Don’t keep towels on the ground inside or anything you think the dog might want to (lie) on-that draws their body heat away and keeps them cold,” Peterson said.
Staying active with pets can be challenging in harsh weather, but Peterson recommends substitutes for running, like pet day care, play dates or long rides in the car.

“If you run with your dog, make sure he is in condition. Dogs will keep going. hey’ll try to keep up with you, so it’s important not to overdo it,” she said. “If you’re uncomfortable, chances are your dog is going to be uncomfortable. An alternative to running with your dog outside would be throwing a ball down a long hallway.”

As for cats, Peterson said they are safest kept indoors and that winter is the perfect time to train an outdoor cat to be an indoor one. This is done by moving the cat’s food bowl further and further from the door each time he or she comes inside. Once the cat is used to an indoor environment, entertainment is crucial.

Peterson said bird feeders are “like kitty TV.” When it’s time to travel for the holidays, consider your pet’s individual needs. They should be checked on once a day if left at home.

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